The Living Rock aka Pyura chilensis.
The
fact that this sea creature looks exactly like a rock with guts is not
even the weirdest thing about it. It’s also completely immobile like a
rock — it eats by sucking in water and filtering out microorganisms —
and its clear bl00d mysteriously secretes a rare mineral called
vanadium. Also, it’s born male, becomes hermaphroditic at puberty, and
reproduces by tossing clouds of sperm and eggs into the surrounding
water and hoping they knock together. Nature, you are CRAZY.
Self-sexing
vanadium-secreting intestine-rock thing is actually called Pyura
chilensis (terser, though less descriptive), and it’s found off the
coast of Chile and Peru. Locals eat it raw or in stews, and non-locals
describe the taste as “bitter” and “soapy” with a “weird iodine flavor.”
Sort of what you’d expect from a meat-rock, I guess? Maybe that’s the
vanadium, a mineral also found in crude oil and tar sands — creatures
like P. chilensis can have up to 10 million times more vanadium in their
bodies than is found in the surrounding water, for no obvious reason.
Scientific
American has more about P. chilensis, including its weird reproduction,
which carries the charming euphemism of “selfing”:
P.
chilensis can often be found in densely packed aggregations of
thousands or small handfuls of just a few, or they can be found on their
own – in which case they must reproduce asexually, as there is no way
of them moving to find a mate. This means P. chilensis is
hermaphroditic, with the gonads of both a male and a female that can
release eggs and sperm simulataneouly to meet as a fertile cloud in the
surrounding water. If the sperm-egg collisions are successful, they will
produce tiny tadpole-like offspring that will eventually settle onto a
rock to grow into the adult form.
I don’t know
about you, but I’m going to be looking more carefully at rocks in the
future. Also possibly trees and dirt. Who knows what apparently
inanimate objects might be filled with innards and holding perverse
“selfing” orgies right in front of our noses? Thanks for keeping us on
our toes, nature.

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