German troops trying to rescue a French soldier from sinking in a mud hole, 1916
Germans helping a French wounded soldier, 1916.
The picture was taken during the Battle of Verdun, one of
the deadliest battles of the Great War. The concentration of so much
fighting in such a small area devastated the land, resulting in
miserable conditions for troops on both sides. The shells turned up the
earth and left gigantic craters that would then fill with water in the
unbelievably heavy rains.
Many parts of the western front essentially became mud holes, where you
could often have 6-10 ft (2-3 m) of thick mud before hitting dry earth.
Falling in some of these places would be equatable to slower, thicker,
stickier quicksand.
Once soldiers were trapped in it often it was impossible to extract
them. Soldiers would beg their friends to shoot them and spare them the
agony of slowly drowning in the mud.
At a basic level, Verdun was intended to bleed France’s armies.
Falkenhayn, the commanding German officer, hoped to capture a number of
French positions, forcing the French to counter-attack to retake them,
leaving them open to bombardment from German artillery positions.
Falkenhayn hoped to recreate the devastation wrought on the French
forces that the German artillery had inflicted during a series of
battles in the Champagne region the year before.
The offensive began in February 1916 and by May, more than 200,000
German and French soldiers had become casualties. This casualty rate was
particularly troubling for the Germans. While the French rotated their
units out of the lines and replaced them with fresh ones, the German
units were kept in the line and suffered continuously.
The continued back and forth continued until December of 1916 when
hostilities in the sector finally subsided thanks in part to the Battle
of the Somme which required Germany to divert forces to repel the
British offensive.
Even by the First World War standards, the horror that the men faced at
Verdun was extreme. Flamethrowers were used for the first time as was
phosgene gas, the artillery barrages were continuous and absolutely
massive and the casualty rates are among the worst suffered. It also
became a symbol of the French resistance.
The French armies had largely been humiliated and on the backfoot until
Verdun and their victories there, no matter how small or costly,
symbolized their devotion to resisting German aggression.
Verdun did do enormous damage to the French forces. It saw the real
beginnings of discontent in the French armies which would eventually
lead to outright mutiny in some areas.
Even today the Verdun battlefield is a vast graveyard, where the mortal remains of over 100,000 missing soldiers remain where they fell unless discovered by the French Forestry Service and laid in the Douaumont Ossuary.
Photo authenticity disputed
According to some sources, the above picture may come from a film by Léon Poirier dating from 1928 named Verdun: Visions of History.
The movie portrays the battle of Verdun, primarily by recreating the
battle on its location, but also with the use of newsreel footage and
dramatic scenes.
Most of the people in the film are actual French and German World War I
veterans. However, it’s impossible to prove whether the above image is
staged.

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