RAPE OF IGBO MEN DURING SLAVERY SEASON



Did you know that during slavery slave owners would buy slaves to engage in forced sexual acts?


 These male slaves were bought entirely on the prerequisite to owning a big penis. Igbo men were also routinely raped by their slave owners as forms of punishment for their insurgency. 

The process was known as "breaking the buck or buck breaking." Involves an African Igbo slave who was challenged and then whipped in front of his entire congregation of slaves. Once the slave was worn out the master would have the other Igbo slaves make him walk over the trunk where the pants would be removed and the slave owner would have the slave sodomize in front of his wife , family , friends and kids

Slave owner would make sure the slaves wife and children watched front row and center, so they could witness the death and sexual humiliation of her husband and father. Buck Breaking was the slave master's most effective tool to keep all young Igbo black slaves from being defiant and retaliating.

 It would also scare the mother and wives who would never consent to an insurgency. Buck Breaking was so successful that it was turned into a “Sex Farm” where the slave master could travel from plantation to plantation feeding his sadistic needs.
The life of an African Igbo slave in America was forged with constant degradation. 

White masters beat and ridiculed total discretion to rape any slave they liked - man, woman or child. White slave masters even committed acts of incest with their own mulatto children born from their slave mothers. Even African slave marriages were not recognized by their white masters.

The following story takes place on August 12, 1742 in the state of Mississippi. It’s a Friday night, and the Master Host is entertaining some fellow slave owners from the neighboring plantations. As they keep drinking and sharing slave tales, the host starts bragging about a particular "nigress" who was his favorite when he craved for sex. He bragged about the round and firm ass of the female slave. 

He said it was unlike anything he'd ever seen in a white woman. Her three guests were intrigued and all asked to see her and maybe give her a ride. The hostess agreed to do so and escorted his three guests to the field at the back of the mansion where his favorite slave lived.
She lived in a small cottage with her husband and two daughters. 

When the master and a guest arrived at the shed, they kicked in the door and entered. They found the slave in bed with her husband and two daughters. Her daughters were in a separate bed in the same cabin in a bedroom. The four white men, the master and his three guests, ordered the husband to get out of the bed and leave.

The enslaved husband — conditioned for years of horrific torture by his master — obeyed without even having a moment to get dressed, he immediately came completely naked.
He sat outside naked on the cold wet grass that was moistened by the evening dew. He listened as four white men repeatedly raped and sodomized his wife while his children cried in fear in tears.
The husband tried to block the sounds with his hands over his ears, but unsuccessfully.

 The session appears to have lasted several hours. When the temperature outside dropped, the slave husband began to get cold and shudder. But the discomfort he felt on the cold, humid morning piled in comparison with the ache he felt in his heart as he heard his wife and daughters screaming as the four white men took turns with his wife. When white men were done raping his wife, they marched out the door laughing and drunk telling the husband that he was sure a lucky nigga to have such a wife. He was forced to smile and nod. He then returned inside his home feeling totally emasculated while sniffing the stench of drunk sex and finding his wife and children in tears.

Throughout history, the white race has demonstrated a rooted predisposition to brutality and racism, which is equated only by their propensity for deceit, greed and hunger for power. The white race has shown throughout history an almost total disregard for non-whites human life. 

Only they are the race most prone to racism; all the other races were either their enemies or their victims. Their subjugation, murder and exploitation of Igbo people particularly is incomparable. Against blacks, whites have demonstrated, throughout history, a near complete absence of ethical and moral behavior. They committed mass genocide, slavery, lynchings, castration and even countless beheadings of blacks.
 However, despite this brutal contrary story, the white race is often perceived as the race of the highest ethical and moral character; furthermore, millions of blacks are so infatuated with whites. How do you explain this incredible contradiction?
The real reason why many Igbo blacks are so infatuated with whites despite the brutal history is because it is the white dominant elites who control what most black people believe. We are the education we learn, the books we read and the movies we watch. As white elites control the education system, television media and film industry, it allows them to indoctrinate ideologies in the minds of Igbo black people that serve their own interests. 

This is how the ruling elites now control the black masses.
White elites used their control of the education system and the film industry to give their entire race favorable reform. The version of history given to blacks, during their educational development, while being entertained, has been heavily revised to hide the true atrocities committed by whites against blacks throughout history.

 In doing so, they have made their white race look less inhumane throughout history. It also makes the white race look worthy of worship. Under the deceptive review of history, brutal wild white barbarians were transformed into redeemers and saviors; the ancient black Egyptians became Europeans; and manytyrants like Christopher Columbus were transformed into heroes.

 So Blacks have been deliberately misplanned to forget the historical and brutal mistreatment of their ancestors committed by whites throughout history and instead admired and respected white culture above their own. 

This redesigned, white-friendly history is being purposely pumped into the impressive young minds of generations of black students—without being counterbalanced by the equal amount of negative assertive information racial positive - throughout your educational development. Of course, black students are very vulnerable to such a demoralizing environment because they are subjected to it for seven hours a day, from five to eighteen years.

 That black student omission is a significant reason why so many blacks are so in love with whites despite a brutal history. The human mind is like a computer, however efficient it is, its reliability is as great as the information it feeds it. If you can control the entrance into the human mind, no matter how intelligent a person may be, you can perfectly control what they think.

The manipulation of target populations through control of information is not a conspiracy theory. The hypothesis behind this type of brainwashing is that human being is a biological creature from birth but is from then shaped as a person through social influences and information and in that sense it is a social construct, a product I belong to the society. Therefore, if the social information given to a target population can be controlled, the beliefs, thoughts and behaviour of the population can also be controlled.

As whites control virtually all social information blacks receive, it allows them to control the beliefs and behavior of black populations. 

Black people must wake up and recognize this psychological warfare program that's being used against us.

I don't care what you think about me, history must be told.

Am here to unfold the truth.

15 Most Brutal Rape Punishments Around The World.


15 Most Brutal Rape Punishments Around The World.

 


15 Most Brutal Rape Punishments Around The World.

Rape is considered the most offensive crime in every society. Rape victims are often looked down in the society and had to suffer mental torture without any fault of her/him. This horrific impact of physical and mental assault often ruin the life of a victim.

Different governments across the globe came up with strong laws against sexual assault to make their country a safer place for their citizen and to make sure no one who indulged in this heinous crime could roam free.

Here are the most brutal rape punishments of different countries around the world.

In China, The meritocratic leadership punishes the rapist straight away with a death sentence and in some scenarios rapist are also punished by the mutilation of their genitals.

2. Iran
In Iran, the rapist is either hanged or shot to death in public. Sometimes the guilty escapes the death penalty by the premission from the victim but is still liable for 100 lashes or life imprisonment.

3. Netherlands
Any kind of sexual assault, even inlcuding a french kiss without the consent of one is considred a rape in Netherlands. The rapist is punished with imprisonment ranging from 4 to 15 years depending on the age of convict.
Even a sexual assault on a prostitute will lead to an imprisonment of 4 years in Netherlands whereas most of the countries are not concerned about the sexual assault on prostitutes.

4. France
In France, the rapist is punished with 15 years of jail time with torture which can be extended to 30 years or lifetime imprisonment depending upon the extent of damage caused to the victim.

5. North Korea
Ruled by the fanatic dictator, North Korea too has no leniency for the crime like rape. Instant justice is given to the rape victim by shooting the rapist in the head by a squad.

6. Russia
In Russia, the convict has to serve a term of imprisonment for 3+ years which can go up to 30 years depending on the harm done to the victim.

7. Afghanistan
Justice is given to the victim in Afghanistan in just four days by shooting the rapist in the head.

8. Norway
In Norway, the rapist is punished with the detainment of 4 to 15 years, depending upon the degree of damage to the victim.

9. The USA
The USA has two kinds of law – state law and federal law. If the rape case falls under the category of federal law, then the rapist is awarded with 30 years of imprisonment. Though state laws of rape punishments differ from state to state.

10. India
India made its rape punishment laws even stronger after the Anti-Rape Bill passed in 2013. The rapist is either given an imprisonment of 14 years and in rarest of the rarest case, the rapist is hanged to the death.

11. Saudi Arabia
If a person is convicted of rape, then he is executed in public within days of the trial.

12. Egypt
In Iran, the rapist is hanged in front of public so that public become more aware of the consequence of this heinous crime.

13. Israel
In Israel, the rapist gets imprisoned for minimum four years and a maximum of 16 years.

14. UAE
In UAE, the punishment of sexual assault or rape is death by hanging. There is no compensating, you rape you die within 7 days.

15. Greece
In Greece, the rapist is punished with incarceration.

In 1935, fishermen caught a tiger shark and put it on display in an aquarium in Sydney.



In 1935, fishermen caught a tiger shark and put it on display in an aquarium in Sydney.




In 1935, fishermen caught a tiger shark and put it on display in an aquarium in Sydney. 

Shortly after, the shark fell ill, vomiting in front of a small crowd. Among the contents was a left hand and forearm bearing a distinctive tattoo. Fingerprints confirmed the limb belonged to James "Jim" Smith, a former boxer and petty criminal who had been missing since April 7, 1935.

Upon examination, it was discovered that the limb had been deliberately severed with a knife, leading to a murder investigation.

Initial investigations pointed towards a Sydney businessman named Reginald William Lloyd Holmes. Holmes, known for his fraudulent activities and smuggling, also managed a prosperous family boat-building business.

Holmes had hired Smith multiple times for insurance scams.They later joined forces in criminal endeavors with Patrick Francis Brady, an ex-serviceman and convicted forger.

Smith was last spotted at the Cecil Hotel in the southern Sydney suburb of Cronulla on April 7, 1935, enjoying drinks and cards with Patrick Francis Brady. Prior to this, he had informed his wife that he was going fishing.



During that period, Brady had rented a small cottage on Taloombi Street, Cronulla. Police suspected that Smith met his unfortunate fate at this very cottage, alleging it to be the location of his murder.

Port Hacking and Gunnamatta Bay were searched by the Navy and the Air Force, but the rest of Smith's body was never found.

Brady was arrested on 16 May and charged with the murder of Smith.
Initially, Holmes denied any association with Brady but four days later, on 20 May 1935, the businessman went into his boatshed and attempted suicide by shooting himself in the head with a .32 calibre pistol. 

However, the bullet instead flattened against the bone of his forehead and he was merely stunned. 

Holmes eventually cooperated with the police stating that Brady had killed Smith, dismembered his body and stowed it into a trunk that he had then thrown into Gunnamatta Bay.

THE BEGINNING OF THE HUMAN RIGHT ABUSE " THE EVIL BRUTALITY"


 THE BEGINNING OF THE HUMAN RIGHT ABUSE


Today in history! The beginning of the worst human rights abuse ever to be unleashed on the long suffering people of Ghana.

 This is June 4th 1979 ! The execution of the Generals who weren't given a trail was the most dastardly act ever .

There were business tycoons who lost everything namely Boakye Mattress,  kawus motors and RT Briscoe.  These were local businesses, run by Ghanaians. 

GENERAL Acheampong had introduced the principle of promoting Ghanaian businesses - all businesses in Ghana should have 51 percent Ghanaian ownership. 

 If we had continued on that course we would have been just like Singapore 🇸🇬 or South Korea 🇰🇷  During the era of the Generals we produced cars namely Boafo and Adom . We made Tvs and radios 📻- Akasanoma.  

 And not to mention the host of factories and industries in Tema and North Kaneshie.  The above actions in 1979 ushered in a dark period in our history and the effects are still with us . Never again…🇬🇭

Thanks for reading, please leave your thought in the comment section below.


THE WOMAN WHO GAVE BIRTH FOR HITLER: SHE WAS PART OF A STATE SUPPORTED PROGRAMME CALLED LEBENSBORN (MEANING THE 'FOUNTAIN OF LIFE').


 THE WOMAN WHO GAVE BIRTH FOR HITLER: SHE WAS PART OF A STATE SUPPORTED PROGRAMME CALLED LEBENSBORN (MEANING THE 'FOUNTAIN OF LIFE').

 

the woman who gave birth for Hitler: She was part of a state-supported programme called Lebensborn (meaning the 'fountain of life'),

I was mad about Adolf Hitler and our new better Germany,’ she later admitted. ‘I learned how tremendously valuable we young people were to Germany.’

The woman who gave birth for Hitler

In 1936, Nazi supporter and school graduate Hildegard Trutz was recruited as one of Germany's racially 'pure' women, chosen to have sex with SS officers in the hope of producing an Aryan child. 

She was part of a state-supported programme called Lebensborn (meaning the 'fountain of life'), a Nazi initiative to counteract falling birth rates in Germany and produce a 'master race' in accordance with Nazi eugenics

Hildegard Trutz had been a loyal supporter of the Nazis ever since Hitler came to power. 

She had joined the Bund Deutscher Mädel (BDM, the female equivalent of the Hitler Youth) in 1933 and loved attending its weekly meetings.

 ‘I was mad about Adolf Hitler and our new better Germany,’ she later admitted. ‘I learned how tremendously valuable we young people were to Germany.’

Trutz quickly became a figurehead of her local organization, in part because of her Germanic blonde hair and blue eyes.

 ‘I was pointed out as the perfect example of the Nordic woman,’ she said, ‘for besides my long legs and my long trunk, I had the broad hips and pelvis built for child-bearing.’

In 1936, when she was eighteen, Trutz finished her schooling and was at a loss as to what to do next. 

She chatted with a BDM leader who made a suggestion that was to change Trutz’s life for ever. 

‘If you don’t know what to do,’ said the leader, ‘why not give the Führer a child? What Germany needs more than anything is racially valuable stock.’

Trutz was unaware of the state-sponsored programme known as Lebensborn. Its aim was to raise the birth rate of blond-haired, blue-eyed ‘Aryan’ children through interbreeding.

wo Racially ‘pure’ women were chosen to sleep with SS officers in the hope that they would fall pregnant.

The BDM leader explained to her exactly how Lebensborn worked. She would be given a series of medical tests, along with a thorough investigation of her background.

 It was essential that she had no Jewish blood. Once given the all-clear, she would be able to select a breeding partner from a group of SS officers.

Trutz listened with growing enthusiasm. ‘It sounded wonderful,’ she later admitted, and she signed up immediately. 

Aware that her parents would disapprove, she told them she was undertaking a residential course in National Socialism.

She was escorted to an old castle in Bavaria, near the Tegernsee. There were forty other girls in residence and all were living under assumed names.

 ‘All you needed to be accepted there was a certificate of Aryan ancestry as far back at least as your great-grandparents.’

The castle itself was the height of luxury. There were common rooms for sports and games, a library, music room and even a cinema.

 According to Trutz: ‘The food was the best I have ever tasted; we didn’t have to work and there were masses of servants.’ She was by her own admission self-indulgent and lazy and she quickly learned to enjoy life in the castle.

The whole place was in the charge of a professor, a high-up SS doctor, who examined each of us very thoroughly as soon as we arrived,’ Trutz said. 

‘We had to make a statutory declaration that there had never been any cases of hereditary diseases, dipsomania or imbecility in our family.’

The professor also warned the girls that they would have to sign a document renouncing all claims to any children they produced, as they were to be the property of the state. 

They would be brought up in special institutions that would instil an absolute loyalty to the Nazi ideal.

Thanks for reading, leave your thought in the comment section below 

Heroic 'broo-wenches' who scandalised Victorian Britain by working NAKED to help them cope in the intense heat of the collieries and wearing trousers are pictured in newly-unearthed black and white portraits


Heroic 'broo-wenches' who scandalised Victorian Britain by working NAKED to help them cope in the intense heat of the collieries and wearing trousers are pictured in newly unearthed black and white portraits.

 
Heroic 'broo-wenches' who scandalised Victorian Britain by working NAKED to help them cope in the intense heat of the collieries and wearing trousers are pictured in newly-unearthed black and white portraits.

Fascinating images have revealed the heroic actions of Britain's 'broo-wenches' who scandalised Victorian society by working in trousers and even naked while mining underground.

When a Victorian newspaper ran a front page picture of a Wigan colliery girl in her uniform, it sent shockwaves through Britain.

Sketches of half-naked women (including a man, second image) working underground alongside men resulted in calls for women to be kicked out of the searing hot coal pit, with Victorian Britain taking a dim view on women working in such close proximity with men while in a state of undress


This had followed a report containing sketches of half-naked women working underground alongside men, a report that resulted in calls for women to be kicked out of the searing hot coal pits.

The 'unladylike' image disgusted many, but the Northern working-class women had their supporters too.

One such man was Arthur Munby, whose fascinating collection of images of the Pit Brow Women have recently been unearthed.

The striking pictures show the heroic women in their working gear. A uniform that consisted of a headscarf to shield their hair from dirt, a long ankle-length skirt and most shockingly of all, trousers underneath.

Munby, an enthusiastic supporter of working women in the 19th century Britain, would make frequent trips to Wigan and other industrial towns to document his heroines.

However, as photography was a new invention in the mid 19th-century, it wasn't straight forward.

He would have to convince the labouring women into a nearby photographer's studio where they would have to pose very still for up to several seconds whilst the exposure was made.

This makes for interesting pictures that show rugged, weather-worn women posing in front of a back drop that was intended to be used for the middle-classes posing in their Sunday best.

The women, also known as broo-wenches, pose with giant spades and other working equipment such as lanterns, baskets and flasks.

In 1842, there had been outrage when it had been discovered that women around the country had been working underground in coal pits half-naked. This of course, being due to the extreme temperature in the pit.

They were eventually banned from underground work, but continued to work on the surface.

This led to a further inquisition in 1865, when the miners of Northumberland and Durham petitioned Parliament on a variety of matters including surface labour by women.

They asserted 'that the practice of employing females on or about the pit banks of mines and collieries is degrading to the sex, leads to gross immorality, and stands as a foul blot on the civilisation and humanity of the kingdom.'

Pit brow women or pit brow lasses were women who worked on the surface at British collieries.

They worked on the pit bank (or brow) at the shaft top, where they were tasked with picking stones from the coal after it was hauled to the surface.

Women and boys under the age of 10 were banned from working underground following the passing of the Mines and Collieries Act 1842. 


Hecklers unleash on confused President Biden during Pennsylvania visit
This had followed a report containing sketches of half-naked women working underground alongside men, a report that resulted in calls for women to be kicked out of the searing hot coal pits.

The 'unladylike' image disgusted many, but the Northern working-class women had their supporters too.

One such man was Arthur Munby, whose fascinating collection of images of the Pit Brow Women have recently been unearthed.

A trio of women are shown in their traditional uniform with a sieve
A drawing of a half-naked girl dragging a loaded corf along a low mine passage near Halifax in Yorkshire, sometime in 1842. The engraving was used to illustrate a report on the employment of women in mines, that saw them banned from working underground that same year. Many expressed disgust at the idea of women working while partially clothes

A drawing of a half-naked girl dragging a loaded corf along a low mine passage near Halifax in Yorkshire, sometime in 1842. The engraving was used to illustrate a report on the employment of women in mines, that saw them banned from working underground that same year. Many expressed disgust at the idea of women working while partially clothes
Sketches of half-naked women (including a man, second image) working underground alongside men resulted in calls for women to be kicked out of the searing hot coal pit, with Victorian Britain taking a dim view on women working in such close proximity with men while in a state of undress

Sketches of half-naked women (including a man, second image) working underground alongside men resulted in calls for women to be kicked out of the searing hot coal pit, with Victorian Britain taking a dim view on women working in such close proximity with men while in a state of undress

Young looking pit brow girls just before starting work, Wigan, 1893. Several decades before, women and boys under under 10 years old were banned from working underground, meaning all the little girls became broo lasses, working on the surface above the mines

Young looking pit brow girls just before starting work, Wigan, 1893. Several decades before, women and boys under under 10 years old were banned from working underground, meaning all the little girls became broo lasses, working on the surface above the mines

Ellen Grounds, 22, a Pit Brow girl at Pearson and Knowles's Pits, Wigan, 11th September, 1873
A particularly tall female collier from Rose Bridge Pits in Wigan, who measured 5ft 9 in, is pictured left on August 10, 1869

A particularly tall female collier from Rose Bridge Pits in Wigan, who measured 5ft 9 in, is pictured left on August 10, 1869
Meanwhile, a similarly dressed lass is shown resting on her shovel. Notice the outfit, which featured both trousers and a skirt over the top

Meanwhile, a similarly dressed lass is shown resting on her shovel. Notice the outfit, which featured both trousers and a skirt over the top
Shevington Colliery near Wigan, photographed in 1863. Pictured are a group of women working at the surface. They worked on the pit bank (pictured) at the shaft top, where they were tasked with picking stones from the coal after it was hauled to the surface

Shevington Colliery near Wigan, photographed in 1863. Pictured are a group of women working at the surface. They worked on the pit bank (pictured) at the shaft top, where they were tasked with picking stones from the coal after it was hauled to the surface
Mr Wright, landlord of the Three Crowns and two Pit Brow Women in Wigan on some date in 1865

Mr Wright, landlord of the Three Crowns and two Pit Brow Women in Wigan on some date in 1865
An unknown pit brow woman in Wigan, circa 1867 to 1888

An unknown pit brow woman in Wigan, circa 1867 to 1888
The striking pictures show the heroic women in their working gear. A uniform that consisted of a headscarf to shield their hair from dirt, a long ankle-length skirt and most shockingly of all, trousers underneath.

Munby, an enthusiastic supporter of working women in the 19th century Britain, would make frequent trips to Wigan and other industrial towns to document his heroines.

However, as photography was a new invention in the mid 19th-century, it wasn't straight forward.

He would have to convince the labouring women into a nearby photographer's studio where they would have to pose very still for up to several seconds whilst the exposure was made.

This makes for interesting pictures that show rugged, weather-worn women posing in front of a back drop that was intended to be used for the middle-classes posing in their Sunday best.

The women, also known as broo-wenches, pose with giant spades and other working equipment such as lanterns, baskets and flasks.

In 1842, there had been outrage when it had been discovered that women around the country had been working underground in coal pits half-naked. This of course, being due to the extreme temperature in the pit.

They were eventually banned from underground work, but continued to work on the surface.

This led to a further inquisition in 1865, when the miners of Northumberland and Durham petitioned Parliament on a variety of matters including surface labour by women.

The House of Commons set up a Select Committee to look into the matters raised and questions were asked about the morality of women employed on the pit banks

The House of Commons set up a Select Committee to look into the matters raised and questions were asked about the morality of women employed on the pit banks
The Committee had difficulty to stand up the charges of 'degradation' and 'immorality,' and great interest was shown in the 'peculiarity' of females wearing trousers

The Committee had difficulty to stand up the charges of 'degradation' and 'immorality,' and great interest was shown in the 'peculiarity' of females wearing trousers
Shown are yet more unidentified broo wenches in 1868

Shown are yet more unidentified broo wenches in 1868
The striking pictures show the heroic women in their working gear. A uniform that consisted of a headscarf to shield their hair from dirt, a long ankle-length skirt and most shockingly of all, trousers underneath

The striking pictures show the heroic women in their working gear. A uniform that consisted of a headscarf to shield their hair from dirt, a long ankle-length skirt and most shockingly of all, trousers underneath
Women worked underground alongside men until 1842, as did children as young as eight years old. However this was stopped by Queen Victoria, who decided to put an end to such working following a disaster at Huskar Colliery in Silkstone Common, in which 26 children were killed after a mine flooded

Women worked underground alongside men until 1842, as did children as young as eight years old. However this was stopped by Queen Victoria, who decided to put an end to such working following a disaster at Huskar Colliery in Silkstone Common, in which 26 children were killed after a mine flooded
Interesting pictures that show rugged, weather-worn women posing in front of a back drop that was intended to be used for the middle-classes posing in their Sunday best

Interesting pictures that show rugged, weather-worn women posing in front of a back drop that was intended to be used for the middle-classes posing in their Sunday best
The women, also known as broo-wenches, pose with giant spades and other working equipment such as lanterns, baskets and flasks

The women, also known as broo-wenches, pose with giant spades and other working equipment such as lanterns, baskets and flasks
After women were banned from going underground, they took to carrying out work on the surface. Here they would load carts, sort coal from stone and haul materials from the pit face. This pit brow women are pictured alongside a man at Rode Bridge Pits, Wigan in 1865

After women were banned from going underground, they took to carrying out work on the surface. Here they would load carts, sort coal from stone and haul materials from the pit face. This pit brow women are pictured alongside a man at Rode Bridge Pits, Wigan in 1865

They asserted 'that the practice of employing females on or about the pit banks of mines and collieries is degrading to the sex, leads to gross immorality, and stands as a foul blot on the civilisation and humanity of the kingdom.'

Why were they called 'broo-wenches'? 
Pit brow women or pit brow lasses were women who worked on the surface at British collieries.

They worked on the pit bank (or brow) at the shaft top, where they were tasked with picking stones from the coal after it was hauled to the surface.

Women and boys under the age of 10 were banned from working underground following the passing of the Mines and Collieries Act 1842. 


The House of Commons set up a Select Committee to look into the matters raised and questions were asked about the morality of women employed on the pit banks.

The Committee had difficulty to stand up the charges of 'degradation' and 'immorality,' and great interest was shown in the 'peculiarity' of females wearing trousers.

Peter Dickinson, a male miner from Wigan, was questioned specifically on his colleagues' dress. He said: 'The entire person of the woman is covered and there nothing indecent in the dress.'

He then boldly undermined the Committee by adding: 'Though you spoke of the dress as being one of the leading features of the degrading character of the employment?'

In 1867 the Select Committee on Mines presented its final report. Concerning the employment of women at the pit's mouth, they concluded 'that the allegations of either indecency or immorality were not established by the evidence.'

Meanwhile, a similarly dressed lass is shown resting on her shovel. Notice the outfit, which featured both trousers and a skirt over the top
Meanwhile, a similarly dressed lass is shown resting on her shovel. Notice the outfit, which featured both trousers and a skirt over the top
Shevington Colliery near Wigan, photographed in 1863. Pictured are a group of women working at the surface. They worked on the pit bank (pictured) at the shaft top, where they were tasked with picking stones from the coal after it was hauled to the surface
Shevington Colliery near Wigan, photographed in 1863. Pictured are a group of women working at the surface. They worked on the pit bank (pictured) at the shaft top, where they were tasked with picking stones from the coal after it was hauled to the surface
Mr Wright, landlord of the Three Crowns and two Pit Brow Women in Wigan on some date in 1865
Mr Wright, landlord of the Three Crowns and two Pit Brow Women in Wigan on some date in 1865
An unknown pit brow woman in Wigan, circa 1867 to 1888


Therefore, they concluded that no government legislation or interference was required, a great victory was struck for the working girls of collieries across the nation.

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Spy, Murder Victim, Or Something Else? Inside The Decades-Long Mystery Of The Isdal Woman


 Spy, Murder Victim, Or Something Else? Inside The Decades-Long Mystery Of The Isdal Woman

 

 Spy, Murder Victim, Or Something Else? Inside The Decades-Long Mystery Of The Isdal Woman


More than 50 years after the Isdal Woman's charred body was found in Norway’s “Ice Valley,” the authorities still don’t know who she was or how she died.

On Nov. 29, 1970 two young girls and their father were hiking through the Isdalen Valley, a few miles outside the city of Bergen, Norway, when they came upon a horrific sight: a woman’s body lying on its back, burned beyond recognition.

The man and his daughters returned to Bergen and reported the body. But unfortunately, this was just the beginning of what would become a decades-long mystery with more questions than answers.

In fact, the more investigators looked into the case, the stranger it became. The woman had left behind a strange trail of coded messages, disguises, and fake identities. Even with DNA testing, police failed to identify the woman.


The case of the Isdal Woman was reopened in 2016, but so far, over 50 years after her body was found, her identity remains a mystery.

Here’s everything we know about the Isdal Woman.

The Horrific Scene In Ice Valley

When police were told of the dead, burned body in the woods, a small party ventured out to retrieve it. Among them was police lawyer Carl Halvor Aas. As of 2016, when the NRK reopened the investigation, he was the last living person from the party.

“The first thing we notice is the stench,” Aas said. “I remember we were walking, and sometimes climbing, up the scree slope. As we hurry along, I’m wondering where we are heading for, because it all seems so steep and impassable. This is no hiking trail, that’s for sure.”

When they reached the body, they began tossing around theories. Some officers wondered whether the woman had fallen into a fire and launched herself backward in a panic. Others wondered if there was a murderer lurking somewhere in the forest.

“It is not a pretty sight,” Aas said. “The question is whether someone set fire to her, or if there are other causes.”

The corpse was sprawled out in a “boxer’s” or “fencer’s position,” with its arms outstretched in front of the upper body — a common position for bodies that had been burnt alive. Nearby, police found the charred remains of the woman’s belongings: bits of clothing, an umbrella, two melted plastic bottles, a half bottle of Kloster Liqueur, a plastic cover for a passport, and more.

But these items offered little insight into who the woman was. In fact, it seemed as if every trace of identification had been deliberately wiped clean. There were no markings on any of her belongings. Manufacturing labels had been cut off the burnt clothing, and even the labels on the bottles had been removed.

Speaking with the BBC, forensic investigator Tormod Bønes noted another odd thing about the woman’s belongings. She had a watch and jewelry, but she wasn’t wearing any of these items. Instead, they were placed beside her.

“The placement and location of the objects surrounding the body was strange,” Bønes said. “It looked like there had been some kind of ceremony.”

Eyewitness reports also did little to help identify the woman. From what police could gather, the woman was around five-foot-four, aged between 25 and 40, with “long brownish-back hair,” a small round face, brown eyes, and small ears. At the time of her death, she wore her hair “in a ponytail tied with a blue and white print ribbon.”

Just who was this woman? What happened to her? And why, despite not having the answers to these questions, did the police close the case after only a few weeks?

Two Suitcases Found Nearby Deepen The Mystery

A few days after the Isdal Woman’s body was found, police made another bizarre discovery: two suitcases left at the Bergen railway station’s luggage department. Inside one, they found prescription-free glasses — and a fingerprint on the lens that matched the Isdal Woman’s.

Finally, it seemed, they were one step closer to learning the woman’s identity.

Alongside the glasses, police found a variety of other items including clothing, wigs, a comb, a hairbrush, cosmetics, eczema cream, teaspoons, and currency from Germany, Norway, Belgium, England, and Sweden.

But once again, Bønes said, “all the labels that could have identified the woman, her clothes, or belongings, had been removed.”

The woman’s name was scratched off of the eczema cream tube, and no major department stores could find a match for any of her clothing. To complicate matters further, police found what appeared to be a coded note among the woman’s belongings, which they cracked later, believing the codes may indicate which hotels she stayed at, and when.

The only useful piece of evidence they found in the suitcases was a plastic bag from Oscar Rørtvedt’s Footwear Store in Stavanger. The owner’s son, Rolf Rørtvedt, recalled that he had sold a pair of boots to “a very well dressed, nice-looking woman with dark hair” who “took a long time” choosing her boots.

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THE EXECUTION OF PIERRE LAVAL, THE PUPPET LEADER OF NAZI-OCCUPIED VICHY FRANCE.

THE EXECUTION OF PIERRE LAVAL, THE PUPPET LEADER OF NAZI-OCCUPIED VICHY FRANCE.

 

 On this day in 1945, Pierre Laval, the puppet leader of Nazi-occupied Vichy France, was executed by firing squad for treason against France.


On this in 1945, Pierre Laval, the puppet leader of Nazi-occupied Vichy France, was executed by firing squad for treason against France.

Laval, originally a deputy and senator of pacifist tendencies, shifted to the right in the 1930s while serving as minister of foreign affairs and twice as the French premier. 

Seeking to contain Germany, Laval pursued foreign policies favorable to Italy and the Soviet Union, but his handling of the Abyssinia Crisis prompted his resignation as Prime Minister of France in 1936.

Hostile to the declaration of war against Germany in 1939, Laval encouraged the anti-war faction in the French government, and with the German invasion in 1940 he used his political influence to force an armistice with Germany. Following the fall of France, Laval served in many prominent government positions in Henri Pétain's Vichy France.

By 1942, Laval had won the trust of Nazi leader Adolf Hitler, and the elderly Pétain became merely a figurehead in the Vichy regime. Eventually becoming the premier of Vichy France, Laval collaborated with the Nazi programs of oppression and genocide, and increasingly became a puppet of Hitler. 

After the Allied liberation of France, Laval fled to Spain but was soon deported to France, where he finally surrendered to American authorities in late July. In France, Laval was convicted of treason by the High Court of Justice in a sensational trial.


 Sentenced to death, he attempted suicide by poison but because the poison was so old, his suicide attempt was a failure and Laval was nursed back to health. On October 15, 1945, Pierre Laval was executed by firing squad and as he was shot, Laval shouted "Vive la France!"

The Freedomite movement consists of a split-off of the Doukhobors, a community of Spiritual Christians began a mass migration from Russia to Canada in 1898


The Freedomite movement consists of a split-off of the Doukhobors, a community of Spiritual Christians began a mass migration from Russia to Canada in 1898



The Freedomite movement consists of a split-off of the Doukhobors, a community of Spiritual Christians began a mass migration from Russia to Canada in 1898. The Freedomite movement first appeared in 1902 in Saskatchewan, and later in the Kootenay and Boundary Districts of British Columbia.

Freedomites began to divide from Doukhobors in 1902 in Saskatchewan, Canada, self-named as "God's people" and Svobodniki (Russian: "sovereign people"). The faction, later called "Freedomites", opposed land ownership, public schools, using work animals, etc. and are mainly known for protesting nude. By 1920 the common English term for them became Sons of Freedom.


Of about 20,000 active Doukhobors in Canada today, ancestors of about 2,500 were Freedomites, and many descendants have joined the USCC Community Doukhobors.

Doctrine
Freedomite meetings were similar to other spiritual Christian folk-Protestants from Russia. They met in simple buildings, sat on benches, prayed in Russian, sang religious hymns and songs in Russian, and spoke about matters of religious and community interest mostly in Russian. The ideals of the Freedomites emphasized basic traditional Russian communal living and action — growing food, building homes, living a peaceful rural life, ecstatic religious doctrine when agitated for protest, and anarchic attitudes towards external regulation.
Freedomites are strict vegetarians and oppose all government regulation.
Public protest


Although Canada at first provided a more tolerant religious environment than the Russian Empire, conflict soon developed, most importantly over the schooling of children and land registration. These Svobodniki generally refused to send their children to government-run schools. The governments of Saskatchewan and later British Columbia did not heed reports by sociologists to appease the concerns of parents, and chose to legally charge many of the parents for not sending the children to school.
The Svobodniki became famous for various public protests—sometimes publicly burning their own money and possessions and parading nude in public. There was a doctrinal justification for nudity: that human skin, as God's creation, was more perfect than clothes, the imperfect work of human hands. This public nudity has generally been interpreted as a form of protest against the materialist tendencies of society.
Nudity is sometimes used as a tactic during a protest to attract media and public attention to a cause. Public nudity is used widely around the world today, with groups like the Ukrainian feminist activist group FEMEN, and the animal rights organization PETA.


A small minority of the Freedomites were noted for their arson campaigns, as a protest against materialistic life. They targeted belongings and other material possessions. The attacks occurred throughout the 20th century, but the periods of greatest activity were during the 1920s and 1960s. Both arson and bombing were used. The first use of explosives occurred in 1923, and two were killed by their own bombs in 1958 and 1962. 

Targets included their own property and unfortunate Doukhobor neighbors to further exhibit their loathing of materialism, attacks on schools to resist government pressure to school Svobodnik children, and attacks on transportation and communications. One such incident was the bombing of a railway bridge in Nelson, British Columbia in 1961. Most of these acts were committed in the nude.

Among the reactions of the British Columbia and Canadian government was taking away Freedomite children and placing them in an internment center in New Denver. Abuse of these children was later alleged, and a formal apology demanded. The BC government made an official Statement of Regret that satisfied some, but not others.
The Government of Canada has not apologized for its role in the removal, saying that it is not responsible for actions taken by the government in place 50 years ago.

The systematic massacre of all children under 10 will forever be a stain on humanity.


The systematic massacre of all children under 10 will forever be a stain on humanity.

 



The systematic massacre of all children under 10 will forever be a stain on humanity.

Children rounded up for deportation to the Chełmno death camp, September 1942.Public domain

When men from the SS entered the Łódź Ghetto to take away all the young Jewish children, the effect on the parents was literally paralysing.

In a state of overwhelming and total fear, many mothers were unable to move or lift a hand. Those who resisted were simply shot. Many mothers and fathers whose children had been taken by the Germans to be murdered hanged themselves.

Seventy-eight years ago this week in the Łódź Ghetto, the Germans carried out one of the most shocking, depraved and grotesque incidents of the Holocaust: they took away all the children under ten and murdered them.

By the time the operation ended, over 15,000 children had been transported to the death camp in Chełmno nad Nerem.Jewish Historical Institute

At the end of August 1942, the head of the German administration Hans Biebow demanded that the Jewish ghetto administration hand over all children under 10 and adults over 65.

From the 5th to the 12th of September horrific events took place that were biblical in their magnitude and will forever be a stain on humanity.

Over 15,000 children and old people were rounded up in scenes of unimaginable torment. They were sent directly to the Germans’ first death camp at Chełmno, a short journey north-west of Łódź. Upon arrival they were gassed to death in mobile gas vans.

After the deportations, dead babies were often found in hiding places wrapped in rags. Public domain

The German ghetto administration under Biebow hid the barbarity of the operation behind the more innocent sounding name Allgemeine Gehsperre. The Poles call it Wielka Szpera. It meant a general curfew during which no Jews could leave their homes at any time.

The day before the curfew started, the leader of the ghetto, Chaim Rumkowski who was head of the Jewish Council of Elders in the Łódź Ghetto, made one of the most infamous speeches known in history. “Mothers and Fathers, give me your children,” he pleaded to the bewildered crowds.

Rumkowski explained to the crowd that the Germans had demanded 24,000 victims within eight days. He claimed that he had reduced this number to 20,000, provided that it included children under 10 years old. However, as there were just 13,000 children and old people, the number had to be supplemented by the sick.

At the end of August 1942, the head of the German administration Hans Biebow demanded that the Jewish ghetto administration hand over all children under 10 and adults over 65.Public domain

“I have to cut off the limbs to save the body. I have to take the children, because if I do not take them, the others will take them away,” he intoned.

Rumkowski ruled the ghetto with a strong arm, surrounded by an army of officials. His strategy was to prove to the Germans at any cost that the Jews in the Łódź Ghetto were needed to produce war goods, and that the ghetto was an excellent labour camp. The sacrifices he demanded were never enough.

By September 1942, the first wave of Operation Reinhardt to murder all the Jews in occupied Poland had been carried out. At the same time, the Germans were facing a slowdown in their campaign in the Soviet Union, which would eventually lead to a reversal.

They realised that their initial plan to remove Jews from their newly acquired lands by expelling them to the East would not work.

The day before the curfew started, the leader of the ghetto, Chaim Rumkowski who was head of the Jewish Council of Elders in the Łódź Ghetto, made one of the most infamous speeches known in history.Public domain

With feeding the army and the population becoming an increasing problem, ‘useless eaters’ such as the children in the Łódź Ghetto were a burden that could not be tolerated.




The extermination of the Jews from the Łódź ghetto took place in six waves. Four took place in 1942, two in 1944.

After Rumkowski made his speech, parents of children just under the threshold age stormed the registry offices in an attempt to save them by changing their date of birth.

Oskar Singer, who was sent to the Łódź Ghetto from Bohemia, described what he saw. “The scenes in the registry office could not be imagined. People were screaming, crying, going crazy. Every second counted.”

With feeding the army and the population becoming an increasing problem, for the German, ‘useless eaters’ such as the children in the Łódź Ghetto were a burden that could not be tolerated.Bundesarchiv, Bild 101III-Schilf-002-30 / Schilf / CC-BY-SA 3.0

Initially, the Germans wanted the selection and removal of children and elderly people to be carried out by the Jewish administration and the ghetto police. Under Rumkowski, the ghetto had a very efficient administration. Therefore, the Jewish police had accurate information on the addresses and ages of all residents.

On 5th September, trucks with ghetto police drove up to the tenement houses on their list and surrounded each building. A shot fired into the air was the signal for everyone to come down into the yard for the selection to begin.

The selections only lasted a few minutes. On one side were the people to be deported, on the other side those who were to stay.

The German ghetto administration under Biebow hid the barbarity of the operation behind the more innocent sounding name Allgemeine Gehsperre. The Poles call it Wielka Szpera. It meant a general curfew during which no Jews could leave their homes at any time.Public domain

The Jewish policemen and firefighters who carried out the round ups were promised protection for their immediate family by the Germans. The policemen's children were hidden and safe. So were the children of senior officials.

Over time, the Germans noticed that the Jewish police were not working fast enough, so they took over the operation.

Their selection was even more brutal than that of the Jewish policemen. Every attempt at resistance resulted in shootings. Many people who had avoided deportation in the preceding days were rounded up.

Witness and survivor Regina Milichtajch, who was born in Łódź, recalled: “I saw a young man with a child in his arms. The boy was a few months old, dressed cleanly, with his name embroidered on his bib. The father walked slowly, as if stunned. He finally gave the child to the German. He grabbed it and threw it up into the lorry. No sound came back.”

Hans Biebow, pictured here during his trial, was captured by the Allies after the war and handed over to the Polish authorities. He was tried before a court in Łódź, which found him guilty of genocide and sentenced him to death. He was hanged in April 1947.Public domain

When people were loaded into trucks some would try to make their way to the group that had survived selection. Such people were shot on the spot.

Ewa Wiatr from the Jewish Research Centre of the University of Łódź said: “The scenes were dramatic. It took several minutes for a mother to be separated from her child. The Jewish policemen couldn't do it and that's why the German commandos entered the ghetto.”

She added: “The mothers were paralysed. None of them dared to say a word, they did not even dare to move their hand. Fear of the Germans was absolute.”

On 12 September, after eight days, the operation was finished. Up to 20,000 Jews were transported to the death camp in Chełmno nad Nerem, including 15,681 children and elderly.

The children were sent directly to the Germans’ first death camp at Chełmno, a short journey north-west of Łódź. Upon arrival they were gassed to death in mobile gas vans.Public domain

After the deportations, dead babies were often found in hiding places wrapped in rags. Their parents, who were the only ones who knew their hiding places, had been shot by the Germans. Many parents whose children were taken away committed suicide.

On 12 September 1942, the General Curfew came to an end. Two announcements were published in the ghetto, one cancelling the curfew and the other informing that all factories would start operating from September 14th.

Józef Zelkowicz in his book ‘In Those Terrible Days: Notes from the Lodz Ghetto’, wrote “Life in the ghetto is seemingly normal. On the outside it has taken on its usual form, but it is only a superficial impression. On the outside, the wound has healed and grown over, but on the inside, there is blood, it is still flowing and you do not know if it will ever stop.”

Hans Biebow (right) and Chaim Rumkowski in the Litzmannstadt Ghetto.Public domain

For those who survived, the history of the Łódź Ghetto is divided into two periods. Before the children were taken away and after. After the deportations, the Łódź Ghetto became a huge labour camp.

Rumkowski’s goal of making the Łódź Jews an irreplaceable source of labour failed. The ghetto was liquidated in 1944. The last transport to Auschwitz left on 29 August with Rumkowski on board.

Hans Biebow, was captured by the Allies after the war and handed over to the Polish authorities. He was tried before a court in Łódź, which found him guilty of genocide and sentenced him to death. He was hanged in April 1947.







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