Russian Female POW taken captive by German Nazi soldiers on the eastern front 1944.
Russian Female POW taken captive by
German Nazi soldiers on the eastern front 1944
The
Wehrmacht had standing orders that female Soviet soldiers, with the
exemption of medical personnel, were to be shot on the spot. Being she
has had a wound dressed, she is probably a medic of some kind.
Was
that so as to not have so many female prisoners as to not affect
morale, or more as a reaction to what they saw as out of bounds?
The
Germans had a very clear thought of the role and place of women in
society. They did not consider women fit for combat military service, as
they viewed that the capture of their women would result in disgrace
for Germany, her family, and of course herself. Accordingly, women were
only allowed to do supporting duties for the army during the war, mostly
medics.
When
Germany invaded the Soviet Union, they encountered this new problem of
female POWs, which they had not in the West. Firstly, they did not have
special POW camps for women, and second, they were utterly disgusted by
communist mindset of
letting women in combat roles. Although
the German High Command had declared those orders illegal, many of the
Generals on the Eastern Front gave clear instructions of not to take
female POWs.
Soldiers of Nazi
Germany committed rape on a massive scale. It is furthermore known that
the Wehrmacht ran brothels where women were forcibly made to work. Trial
of the Major War Criminals before the International Military Tribunal,
Nuremberg
In the Eastern territories, the
Wehrmacht used to brand the bodies of captured partisan women - and
other women as well- with the words "Whore for Hitler's troops' and to
use them accordingly." Seifert, Ruth, War and Rape. Analytical
Approaches, Women's International Leaque for Peace and Freedom, May 29,
2009.
It's estimated that rapes of Soviet women by the
Wehrmacht range up to 10,000,000 incidents, with between 750,000 and
1,000,000 children being born as a result. Zur Debatte um die
Ausstellung Vernichtungskrieg. Verbrechen der Wehrmacht
1941-1944 im Kieler Landeshaus (Debate on the War of Extermination. Crimes of the Wehrmacht
1941-1944).
A 1942 Wehrmacht document suggested that the Nazi leadership considered
implementing a special policy for the eastern front through which the
estimated 750,000 babies born through rape between German soldiers and
Russian women (an estimate deemed very conservative), could be
identified and claimed to be racially German. (It was suggested that the
middle names Friedrich or Luise be added to the birth certificates of
male and female
babies.)
Although the plan was not implemented, such documents suggest that the
births that resulted from rapes and other forms of sexual contact were
deemed beneficial, increasing the "Aryan' race rather than as adding to
the inferior Slavic race. The underlying ideology suggests that German
rape and other forms of sexual contact may need to be seen as conforming
to a larger military strategy of racial and territorial dominance.
T'd
also recommend reading Victims, Heroes, Survivors: Sexual Violence on
the Eastern Front during World War l (PhD thesis). Gertjejanssen,
Wendy Jo (2004). University of Minnesota.

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