American cult leader and criminal Charles Manson, being led away in handcuffs
American cult leader and criminal Charles Manson, being led
away in handcuffs after being found guilty of first-degree murder in all
seven of the Tate and LaBianca killings. Photograph taken in 1971.
Charles
Milles Manson (né Maddox; November 12, 1934 – November 19, 2017) was an
American criminal, cult leader and musician who led the Manson Family, a
cult based in California, in the late 1960s. Some of the members
committed a series of at least nine murders at four locations in July
and August 1969. In 1971, Manson was convicted of first-degree murder
and conspiracy to commit murder for the deaths of seven people,
including the film actress Sharon Tate. The prosecution contended that,
while Manson never directly ordered the murders, his ideology
constituted an overt act of conspiracy
Before
the murders, Manson had spent more than half of his life in correctional
institutions. While gathering his cult following, Manson was a
singer-songwriter on the fringe of the Los Angeles music industry,
chiefly through a chance association with Dennis Wilson of the Beach
Boys, who introduced Manson to record producer Terry Melcher. In 1968,
the Beach Boys recorded Manson's song "Cease to Exist", renamed "Never
Learn Not to Love" as a single B-side, but without a credit to Manson.
Afterward, Manson attempted to secure a record contract through Melcher,
but was unsuccessful.
Manson would often talk about the Beatles, including their
eponymous 1968 album. According to Los Angeles County District Attorney,
Vincent Bugliosi, Manson felt guided by his interpretation of the
Beatles' lyrics and adopted the term "Helter Skelter" to describe an
impending apocalyptic race war. During his trial, Bugliosi argued that
Manson had intended to start a race war, although Manson and others
disputed this. Contemporary interviews and trial witness testimony
insisted that the Tate–LaBianca murders were copycat crimes intended to
exonerate Manson's friend Bobby Beausoleil. Manson himself denied having
instructed anyone to murder anyone.
On January
1, 2017, Manson was being held at Corcoran Prison, when he was rushed
to Mercy Hospital in downtown Bakersfield, because he had
gastrointestinal bleeding. A source told the Los Angeles Times that
Manson was very ill, and TMZ reported that his doctors considered him
"too weak" for surgery that normally would be performed in cases such as
his. He was returned to prison on January 6, and the nature of his
treatment was not disclosed. On November 15, 2017, an unauthorized
source said that Manson had returned to a hospital in Bakersfield, but
the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation did not
confirm this in conformity with state and federal medical privacy laws.
He died from cardiac arrest resulting from respiratory failure, brought
on by colon cancer, at the hospital on November 19.
Three people stated their intention to claim Manson's estate and
body. Manson's grandson Jason Freeman stated his intent to take
possession of Manson's remains and personal effects. Manson's pen-pal
Michael Channels claimed to have a Manson will dated February 14, 2002,
which left Manson's entire estate and Manson's body to Channels.
Manson's friend Ben Gurecki claimed to have a Manson will dated January
2017 which gives the estate and Manson's body to Matthew Roberts,
another alleged son of Manson.
In 2012, CNN
ran a DNA match to see if Freeman and Roberts were related to each other
and found that they were not. According to CNN, two prior attempts to
DNA-match Roberts with genetic material from Manson failed, but the
results were reportedly contaminated. On March 12, 2018, the Kern County
Superior Court in California decided in favor of Freeman in regard to
Manson's body. Freeman had Manson cremated on March 20, 2018.

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